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1 ὀστέον
ὀστέον, τό, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] ὀστοῦν, poet. [full] ὀστεῦν AP7.480 (Leon.); [dialect] Aeol. perh. [full] ὄστιον Alc.Oxy.2081 (A d)Fr.5: pl. ὀστέα, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. ὀστᾶ, late [dialect] Ep. ὀστά [ᾰ] Opp.C.1.268, Epigr.in D.L.1.63, Epigr.Gr.517.7 ([place name] Edessa); [dialect] Dor.ὀστία Theoc.2.61
; but Trag. and Com. use gen. pl. ὀστέων, A.Fr. 367 (codd. Poll.), S.Tr. 769, Ar.Ach. 1226, and it is so written in E.Tr. 1177 where metre requires ὀστῶν: and the un[var] contr. forms generally occur in later Prose, as in Arist. (v. infr.); nom.ὀστέον PLit.Lond.167.17
(ii/iii A. D.); dat. pl.ὀστέοις Diog.Oen.39
; [dialect] Ep. gen. pl. ὀστεόφιν (v. infr.):— bone, freq. in Hom. (Il.4.460, al.) and Hp. (VC1, al.); Hes. only in pl., Th. 540, al.; λεύκ' ὀστέα the bleached bones of the dead, Od.1.161, etc.;σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα 9.293
; πολὺς δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφιν θίς a huge heap of bones around, 12.45;ῥινὸν ἀπ' ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι 14.134
;γυμνοῦσι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν Hdt.4.61
; ὀστέων στέγαστρον, of the skin, A.Fr. 367;ἀρχὴ τῶν ὀστῶν ἡ καλουμένη ῥάχις Arist.PA 54b11
; esp. of the cranium, Hp.VC2, al., cf. Il. 12.185.II metaph., γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα, i.e. rocks, Choeril.Trag.2 ( ὀστοῖσιν Nauck).
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